Home›Psychology›Neuropsychology›What is Apraxia?
◉ Psychology·2 min·Updated Mar 16, 2026

What is Apraxia?

Apraxia

Quick Answer

A motor disorder, apraxia affects a person's ability to perform purposeful movements, even when they have the desire and physical capability to do so. This condition is often linked to brain damage, particularly in areas responsible for planning and executing movements.

Overview

Apraxia is a neurological condition that impairs a person's ability to carry out movements or tasks they want to perform. This can include simple actions like brushing teeth or more complex tasks like playing a musical instrument. The individual knows what they want to do but struggles to translate that intention into action due to disruptions in the brain's motor planning areas. There are different types of apraxia, such as ideomotor apraxia, where a person has difficulty executing movements on command, and ideational apraxia, where they struggle to sequence actions correctly. For example, someone with ideomotor apraxia might be unable to wave goodbye when asked, even though they can wave spontaneously. Understanding these variations is crucial in neuropsychology, as they help professionals tailor rehabilitation approaches for affected individuals. Apraxia matters because it can significantly impact daily life and independence. People with this condition may find it challenging to perform everyday activities, leading to frustration and decreased quality of life. By studying apraxia, neuropsychologists aim to develop effective therapies and interventions that can help individuals regain their motor skills and improve their ability to communicate and interact with the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Apraxia is often caused by damage to the brain, particularly in areas that control motor functions. This damage can result from strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or progressive neurological diseases.
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, including neurological exams and assessments of motor skills. Tests may also assess the individual's ability to follow commands and perform tasks.
While there is no one-size-fits-all cure for apraxia, various therapies can help improve motor function. Occupational therapy and speech therapy are commonly used to assist individuals in regaining their ability to perform tasks and communicate effectively.