HomeLaw & LegalEmployment LawWhat is NLRB?
Law & Legal·2 min·Updated Mar 15, 2026

What is NLRB?

National Labor Relations Board

Quick Answer

The NLRB, or National Labor Relations Board, is a U.S. government agency that protects the rights of employees and employers in the workplace. It oversees labor relations and ensures fair practices regarding union activities and collective bargaining.

Overview

The National Labor Relations Board is an independent agency that plays a crucial role in employment law by enforcing the National Labor Relations Act. This act protects the rights of workers to organize, join labor unions, and engage in collective bargaining. The NLRB investigates unfair labor practices and can hold hearings to resolve disputes between employees, employers, and unions. The NLRB functions by responding to complaints from workers and unions about unfair treatment by employers. For instance, if a company tries to prevent its employees from forming a union, the NLRB can step in to investigate the situation. The agency can issue orders to employers to restore workers' rights and ensure they can freely organize without fear of retaliation. The importance of the NLRB extends beyond individual cases; it helps maintain a balance in labor relations, promoting fair treatment for workers and employers alike. By ensuring that employees can advocate for their rights, the NLRB contributes to a healthier work environment. This agency is vital in shaping the landscape of employment law and protecting the rights of American workers.


Frequently Asked Questions

The NLRB handles cases related to unfair labor practices, which can include issues like employer interference with union activities or discrimination against employees for union involvement. It also oversees elections for labor unions and helps resolve disputes over collective bargaining agreements.
The NLRB supports workers' rights by ensuring they can organize and join unions without facing retaliation from employers. It provides a legal framework for workers to file complaints and seek justice when their rights are violated.
Yes, the NLRB can enforce its decisions, but it often relies on the courts to do so. If an employer fails to comply with an NLRB order, the agency can seek enforcement through the federal courts.