HomeEnvironment & EnergyClimate ChangeWhat is Science-Based Targets?
Environment & Energy·2 min·Updated Mar 13, 2026

What is Science-Based Targets?

Science-Based Targets

Quick Answer

Science-Based Targets are specific goals set by companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with climate science. These targets aim to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.

Overview

Science-Based Targets provide a clear framework for organizations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. By aligning their targets with the latest climate science, companies can ensure that their efforts contribute effectively to combating climate change. For example, a company might commit to reducing its emissions by 50% by 2030 based on scientific recommendations, which encourages accountability and transparency in their climate actions. The process typically involves assessing the current emissions levels and setting specific, measurable goals that reflect the necessary reductions to meet climate objectives. Companies often work with initiatives like the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to validate their targets, ensuring they are credible and science-based. This collaboration helps organizations understand their impact on climate change and motivates them to innovate and improve their sustainability practices. Setting Science-Based Targets is crucial because it not only helps mitigate climate change but also enhances a company's reputation and competitiveness. As consumers and investors increasingly prioritize sustainability, companies with credible targets can attract more support and investment. By committing to these science-based goals, businesses play a vital role in the global effort to reduce emissions and promote a healthier planet.


Frequently Asked Questions

Any organization, regardless of size or industry, can set Science-Based Targets. These targets are applicable to businesses, governments, and non-profits looking to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to climate action.
Science-Based Targets are developed by assessing a company's current greenhouse gas emissions and aligning future reduction goals with the latest climate science. Organizations often use guidelines from initiatives like the Science Based Targets initiative to ensure their targets are credible.
Setting Science-Based Targets can enhance a company's reputation, attract investment, and improve operational efficiency. Additionally, it demonstrates a commitment to sustainability, which can resonate with consumers and stakeholders who prioritize environmental responsibility.