HomePsychologyPositive PsychologyWhat is Self-Efficacy?
Psychology·1 min·Updated Mar 13, 2026

What is Self-Efficacy?

Self-Efficacy

Quick Answer

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks. It influences how people think, feel, and act, impacting their motivation and performance.

Overview

Self-efficacy refers to a person's confidence in their ability to achieve goals and handle challenges. This belief shapes how individuals approach tasks, their level of effort, and their persistence in the face of difficulties. For example, a student with high self-efficacy may tackle difficult subjects with enthusiasm, believing they can succeed through hard work and study. The concept works by influencing thoughts and emotions, which in turn affect behavior. When people believe they can succeed, they are more likely to set challenging goals and remain committed to them. This is particularly relevant in positive psychology, where fostering self-efficacy can lead to improved mental health and overall well-being. Self-efficacy matters because it affects motivation and resilience. Individuals with strong self-efficacy are more likely to bounce back from setbacks and view challenges as opportunities for growth. This mindset can lead to greater achievement in various areas of life, including education, work, and personal relationships.


Frequently Asked Questions

Improving self-efficacy can be achieved through setting small, achievable goals and gradually taking on more challenging tasks. Positive feedback and encouragement from others can also boost your confidence in your abilities.
Low self-efficacy can lead to feelings of helplessness, decreased motivation, and a tendency to avoid challenges. This can result in missed opportunities and a lack of personal growth.
No, self-efficacy focuses on specific abilities and tasks, while self-esteem is a broader evaluation of oneself. You can have high self-efficacy in one area but low self-esteem overall.